09/15/2026
Tues, Sept. 22 6p to 8p - NJ and Delaware host the ASMFC hearing on cutting the Chesapeake menhaden cap
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The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJ DEP) and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) are co-hosting a virtual public hearing on Draft Addendum II to the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC) Atlantic menhaden plan, Tuesday, September 22, 6p to 8p. Registration is through asmfc.org. Written comment runs to 11:59p October 9 at [email protected], subject line "Atlantic Menhaden Draft Addendum II." The Atlantic Menhaden Management Board will vote on the Menhaden plan in November at the ASMFC annual meeting.
The hearing is taking the subject of the Chesapeake fishery cap reduction under consideration. The cap is currently 51,000 metric tons. The options include cutting it by up to 50%, splitting it into three quota periods so the harvest stops landing all at once in summer, and tying the Bay cap to the coast-wide total allowable catch... currently 186,840 metric tons for 2026, already down 20% from last year.
There is a single plant in Reedville, Virginia that is the sole consumer for the harvest, the last menhaden reduction operation left on the coast. Purse seiners work with spotter planes that find the schools from the air and guide the catch boats. Ocean Harvesters owns the vessels, Omega Protein buys the fish, and Cooke Inc. of Saint John, New Brunswick in Canada has owned Omega since 2017.
Coast-wide the fish is reported to be in decent shape. The 2025 assessment has menhaden neither overfished nor experiencing overfishing, under the single species reference points and under the ecological ones that try to account for what the predators need. The argument is about the local fishery, and ASMFC says straight out that it doesn't have the information to understand the local fishery.
"As the stock assessment model is designed to be coast-wide, it cannot provide information on the abundance of menhaden solely in Chesapeake Bay or what is a 'sufficient' level."
The birds have been filling in that data point. The Center for Conservation Biology published its 2024 Bay-wide osprey work in July, 571 pairs across 12 study areas. Down in the salty main stem about a third of pairs raised a brood. Up in the fresher water it was two thirds, and the authors put thin menhaden availability forward as the main driver. Osprey eat what is in their local hunting and foraging range and come back to the same pole every year, which makes them a decent gauge of what a hyper local stretch of water actually has available to predators.
There are no large harvests in the Delaware river or Delaware bay... it's specifically concerns about the lower Chesapeake and its tributaries that are driving these hearings. The coast-wide assessment builds its young-of-year index out of 16 surveys and two of them are in the Delaware system. The striped bass seine New Jersey, running 1986 through 2023 with 2020 missing, and Delaware's inner bays survey going back to 1986. Delaware's adult trawl feeds the northern adult index on top of that. So when those nets come up on this river the bunker in them are part of the data the board uses to guide its votes on in November, and NJ and Delaware hold allocation in the coast-wide quota, which is the whole reason the two of them are running a hearing. The quota setting and coast-wide nature of the harvest control give everyone who is concerned about the natural life of the Chesapeake, Delaware, and Atlantic Coast systems an interest in commenting in these hearings. Please consider learning about menhaden below and commenting before the deadline at the link or email above.
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-menhaden/overview https://asmfc.org/actions/atlantic-menhaden-draft-addendum-ii/ https://news.delaware.gov/2026/09/09/dnrec-to-co-host-atlantic-states-marine-fisheries-commission-meeting-on-menhaden-management-plan/