06/01/2026
A good look at how stage coach traffic increased after turpikes were built in the early 19th century along the road that became the Lincoln Highway.
#50 - 1816 to 1820
In 1816 the population of Ebensburg was 150 and the population of Johnstown was 60.
The town of Loretto was laid out in 1816.
There was a road laid out of Johnstown to Mundy’s Corner. This was the beginning of Route 271 which dates back to 1819. It extended from Johnstown, through a vast forest area and ended up at Mundys Corner and because there were two small cabins here occupied by two French families named Belleau. The location became Mundy’s Square for Martin Mundy, a first family from Germany in 1848.
With the Turnpike’s completion in 1817 (mostly Route 30 today), traffic along that road increased substantially. Robert and Rachel Armor decided to expand the Compass Inn and cater to a wealthier clientele—stagecoach passengers. In order to accommodate well-to-do stagecoach travelers, Compass Inn underwent a major expansion in 1820. If you have not visited the Inn, it is a 'must do'. Located in Laughlintown.
There were enough people in our area in 1820 for the need for a school. First was the Itell School, formed in 1820 by the farmer of that section of what is today Munster Road. It was a pay or subscription school, and was the only one for several years within a radius of several miles.
The Huntingdon, Indiana, and Cambria Turnpike, completed about 1820, crossed Cambria County from the east to the west through Ebensburg and its route has been followed by modern highways.
In 1820, agriculture provided 90 percent of the employment in Pennsylvania.
In about 1820, settlements started to appear in Bedford County. These early residents would use Cambria and Blair Counties for hunting.
By 1820 Most Americans still lived within 50 miles of the Atlantic coast; only a small fraction of the population had moved across these mountains into Kentucky, Ohio, or western Pennsylvania.
The population of Ebensburg, Pennsylvania, in 1820 was 168.
Photo is a stagecoach at the Compass Inn