08/02/2026
The Smith System is a defensive driving method built around five key principles that help drivers prevent crashes rather than simply react to them.
1. Aim High in Steering
* Look 15–20 seconds ahead instead of focusing just on the vehicle in front of you.
* Watch traffic lights, curves, intersections, and potential hazards early.
2. Get the Big Picture
* Stay aware of everything around your vehicle.
* Check mirrors every 5–8 seconds.
* Know what’s beside, behind, and ahead of you.
3. Keep Your Eyes Moving
* Continuously scan your surroundings.
* Don’t stare at one object.
* Move your eyes between the road ahead, mirrors, instruments, and side areas.
4. Leave Yourself an Out
* Maintain a safe following distance (at least 3–4 seconds in normal conditions, more in bad weather or when towing).
* Avoid driving in other vehicles’ blind spots.
* Always have an escape route if traffic suddenly stops.
5. Make Sure They See You
* Use turn signals early.
* Tap your brakes to warn drivers behind you when slowing unexpectedly.
* Use headlights when visibility is poor, even during the day.
* Make eye contact with pedestrians and other drivers when possible.
Easy way to remember the five keys:
* Aim High
* Get the Big Picture
* Keep Your Eyes Moving
* Leave Yourself an Out
* Make Sure They See You
These principles are widely used by commercial fleets, trucking companies, emergency services, and many employers because they help reduce collisions, improve reaction time, and promote safer driving habits.
