29/10/2026
The archaeological site of Malia lies close to the north coast of Crete, about 3km east of Malia, beside the wetland and beach of Potamos. An important Minoan city developed here around the third-largest palatial complex on the island.
The palatial centre of Malia is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the serial property “Minoan Palatial Centres”, together with Knossos, Phaistos, Zakros, Zominthos and Kydonia.
The ancient name of the Minoan city at Malia remains unknown. Several identifications with cities mentioned in ancient written sources have been proposed, but none has been confirmed with certainty.
A later mythological tradition associated the area with Sarpedon, brother of Minos and son of Zeus and Europa. According to the myth, Sarpedon was expelled by Minos and took refuge in Lycia in Asia Minor. His connection with the Palace of Malia belongs to tradition and is not confirmed by inscriptions from the site.
The Minoan city and palace
The area of Malia was inhabited from the Prepalatial period. The first great palace was built around 1900 BC and destroyed around 1700 BC. A new palatial complex was then constructed over the earlier remains and forms the principal structure visible today.
The New Palace covered approximately 7,500 square metres. It was arranged around a large rectangular central court and consisted of four main wings. An organised but relatively dispersed town extended around it, with neighbourhoods, streets, large houses, workshops and cemeteries.
The palace contained administrative and religious areas, magazines, workshops, assembly halls, residential spaces and sophisticated water-management installations. The large magazines with their storage jars demonstrate the collection and redistribution of agricultural products, while the workshops provide evidence of organised craft production.
The palace was destroyed around 1450 BC, during the period when many Minoan centres across Crete came to an end. Unlike Knossos, Malia was not reoccupied as a palatial centre. Its abandonment helped preserve its ground plan and much of its architecture without extensive later construction.
The excavations
During the late 19th century, the area west of the palace attracted treasure hunters after small gold objects were discovered there. The location became known as Chrysolakkos, meaning “gold pit”. Uncontrolled digging caused the loss of valuable archaeological information and an unknown number of objects.
The first systematic excavation of the palace was carried out in 1915 by the archaeologist Joseph Hatzidakis. From the early 1920s onward, research was undertaken by the French School at Athens, which continues to study the city, palace and cemeteries of Malia.
Πηγή: ⭐ Travel Guide for Island Crete ⛵, Greece❗ - Malia Palace cretanbeaches.com
https://www.cretanbeaches.com/en/history-of-crete/archaeological-sites-in-crete/minoan-times-palaces-and-sites/malia-minoan-palace