23/11/2025
This D2 came in after stalling at a junction and rolling back down the hill with 3.5T on the back! Not a nice experience, I'm sure.
With the valve cover off, we could see damage straight away with a cam follower in pieces.
Removing the head showed no. 2 was out of sync with the rest of the pistons.
The sump came off next to show a whole load of large pieces, some of which had cracked the oil pump as the crank forced conrods and schrapnel into it.
With the oil pump off, we found that the piston had let go around the gudgeon pin. The top half of the piston stayed up the barrel after making contact with the valves, which transferred the energy straight up into the cam followers.
These seemed to be the weak link fortunately with no damage to the cam.
Unfortunately, without realising the damage done, the owner attempted to restart the engine and the now flailing gudgeon pin made grooves in the cylinder, which required a new sleeve to be machined and pressed in. New oversized pistons were installed since the other cylinders had wear and needed a rebore anyway.
It was quite a mess, but nothing is unfixable (bar a whole in the block).
The owner took the opportunity to get the valve cover and inlet manifold Cerakoted in a fantastic bronze, which looks magnificent.
The cause of this failure seems to have been due to the immense strain put on the pistons from trying to pull 5.75T (the trailer and the Disco) uphill without using low range.
There may have been a natural weakness at the area around the gudgeon pin, but it's been perfectly fine for 20 years.
My guess is that there was no defect in the piston but, given enough strain, everything will fail at some point and this piston surpassed its ability to keep going under such load.