22/05/2020
An update on my build, I just balanced the crank for the Ducati ST3 pistons with wrist pin, clips and rings they weigh 433 grams they are quite a bit lighter than the 88mm Guzzi pistons at 544 grams, a total of 222 grams difference for both pistons. The wrist pin for the Ducati pistons is 20mm where the Guzzi is 22mm so I had to make new little end bearings for the Guzzi rods from 25mm bronze bar with a 20mm hole. The big end bolts were changed from the M9 original to M10 X 1mm pitch 12.9 cap bolts the rods were tapped with an M10 X 1 tap and the caps bored out to 10mm
The crank was set up in a wheel balancing jig. I made some 8mm adapters for the end of the crank. Centering them with a dial gauge off the main bearing surface. The jig needs to be as level as possible.
The rods were weighed with bolts/shells and little end bearings, rod 1 = 615g, rod 2 = 613g. Then I had to get the split weight, little end/ big end ( LE 1.- 171g , BE 1.- 442g), ( LE2.-171g, BE2.- 440g). The big end 1. needs 2 grams removed a couple of minutes with the die grinder Both big ends weigh 440g. To static balance the crank you need to add the weight of all the rotating mass (both big ends with shells and bolts) and 50% of the reciprocating mass (Little end /piston /rings/ wrist pin and clips) big end 440g X 2 = 880g, one piston with rings pin and clips =433g + one little end 171g = 604g + 880g for 2 big ends = 1484g. One more thing needs to be added, The oil in the big end sludge trap = about 25g, total weight to add 1.509 kg. A piece of steel round I had which weigh around 1.4 kg. I bored it through on the lathe to just over the big end size to allow for some tape on the big end journal to protect It, then I cut in half on the band saw and drilled for 2 fixing bolts, then added 2 bits of lead to make it 1.509 kg. It`s important that the added mass is centered as close as possible around the big end . The crank was then mounted in the jig I drilled more holes in the crank counterweights until when the crank was lightly spun in the jig it stops randomly Then the crank should be perfectly balanced, just to check I mounted it in my lathe and spun it up to 1700 /1800 RPM (as fast as my lathe will go) without hardly any vibration just got to balance the clutch assembly next! Tim