10/06/2026
Some sail training/info this morning. This is from a sail last week. True wind speed was at 17.7 knots. But our apparent wind speed (what the boat is feeling) was at 22 knots. The apparent wind direction was at 44 degrees over the starboard rail. You can see in the background that the sails are on the port side. The boat - at this wind speed - will probably do around 38 degrees so we're getting pretty close to the limit in terms of going up wind. The boat speed was at 8.7 knots. We're flying for sure and we're having a good time (except the wife who is trying to read her book). But..... we're having to hang on to our seats, the cushions are sliding out from under us, the cooler is sliding across the cockpit floor, and you can see at the bottom of the instruments that we are dragging about 10 degrees rudder. Now the rudder of FBG is very large so we're probably in no danger of losing control and rounding up but we're heading in that direction. If we had a picture of the shrouds (side stays holding up the mast), you would see that the leeward stay is lose and flopping around. Think about the force it takes to stretch a braided steel cable..... Yes - It is time to reef (reduce the sail area)!
Here is the process - other's may do it differently. We start with pointing the boat downwind and roll up the genoa - technically we don't have to do this, but pointing the boat into the wind with the genoa out will flog the sail, beat the crap out of it, and make an enormous racket - so we roll it up. Next we point the boat up wind and lower the main sail to the first reef point, then point the boat back on course. Now we unroll the genoa to the first reef point and then crank the genoa sheet back in until it's hard to crank. We then let the boat build for a few seconds. Since we're lazy we then have the helmsman do a quick course change to nearly upwind, the crew cranks in the genoa which now has virtually no load, and the helmsman puts us back on course before the boat loses momentum. Our crew greatly prefers this little maneuver vs. cranking on the genoa winch which can be a super workout at this wind speed. The quick upwind trick only takes a few seconds. FBG is a big fat girl and doesn't lose momentum if you do it quickly.
Had we put the reef in the sail at the time we hoisted the main we could have avoided the entire drama. The entire reef process took about ten minutes. The boat speed after this effort was 8.3 knots. The boat was balanced with the rudder nearly neutral, the boat vastly reduced heel, and the wife could now read her book in peace.
Moral of the story - reef early! Preferably put the reef in the sails when you pull them out. It's very little effort to undo the reef and pull the sails all the way out should you find the need for more power. Like when you find a boat you need to race or a catamaran you need to embarrass😁