23/06/2026
PI NETWORK: A CURIOUS GUIDE TO BEGINNERS
What Pi Network is, in one paragraph
Pi Network is a cryptocurrency project built around a mobile app. You install the app, open it once a day, and tap a button. The app says you are “mining” PI (PI) tokens. After enough days of doing this, and after you complete identity verification, those tokens become real and can be moved off the app to a wallet or sold on certain exchanges. The project has been running since 2019, claims around 60 million users, and as of mid-2026, one PI trades at about $0.15. It is one of the most-downloaded crypto apps in the world and also one of the most debated. This guide will explain why both of those things are true.
Why does Pi Network exist?
Most cryptocurrencies are hard to use for ordinary people. To mine Bitcoin, you need specialized hardware and access to cheap electricity. To buy Bitcoin, you need a bank account, an exchange, and some idea of what you are doing. For most of the world’s population, both routes are out of reach.
Pi Network’s founders, a group of Stanford-affiliated researchers led by Nicolas Kokkalis and Chengdiao Fan, started with a simple question. What if ordinary people could get their first taste of cryptocurrency through nothing more than the phone they already own? No hardware to buy. No exchange account to open. No bank required.
That was the original pitch in 2019, and it is still the pitch today. Pi is designed to be the easiest possible on-ramp into crypto. The tradeoffs that come with that design choice are what most of the debate around Pi is actually about.
How does the “mining” work?
This is the part that confuses people most, so it is worth being precise.
When you mine Bitcoin, your computer is doing real cryptographic work. That work secures the network and is rewarded with new Bitcoin. Mining costs electricity, requires hardware, and produces a real economic output.
What does PI actually look like when it is yours?
Here, the process gets more complicated, and it is the part where many users get stuck.
The PI you earn by tapping the button is not immediately usable. It sits in your Pi app account as a balance. To turn that balance into real PI you can send, hold, or sell, you have to clear three more steps.
First, you complete KYC. KYC stands for Know Your Customer, the same identity verification process banks use. Pi asks you to submit a photo of a government-issued ID (passport, driver’s license, or national ID) and a selfie or live video. The system, partially automated and partially handled by community validators, checks that the ID is real and matches you. The wait time varies. Some users are verified in days.
Some are stuck in “tentative” status for months or longer, particularly if their ID format is unusual or the system flags their submission for manual review.
Second, you create a Pi Wallet. This happens inside the Pi Browser, a separate app from the main mining app. The wallet generates a 24-word recovery phrase, which is the master key to your PI. Lose that phrase, and your PI is gone forever. Pi cannot recover it for you. Anyone who gets it can take your PI. Write it on paper, store it somewhere safe, and never type it into a website or share it with anyone.
Third, you migrate to Mainnet. This moves your mined PI from the app’s internal ledger to the actual Pi blockchain. After migration, your PI sits in your Pi Wallet, identified by an address that starts with a “G” (Pi uses Stellar-style addresses). At that point, the PI is yours in the same sense that Bitcoin in a Bitcoin wallet is yours. You can send it to someone else. You can move it to certain exchanges. You can sell it.
As of mid-2026, of Pi’s claimed 60 million users, about 19 million have completed KYC, and about 16 million have completed mainnet migration. The other roughly 44 million are at various points in the funnel, often stuck on KYC. This gap is one of the most-discussed features of the Pi experience.